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Taxation of legal persons
Nosianová, Ema ; Bělušová, Kristýna (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of corporate income tax. The essence of this bachelor's thesis is the tax optimization of the chosen legal entity, consisting of the tax liability reduction in accordance with the valid tax legislation. The theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis includes the theoretical basis applied to the practical part of the thesis and explains the basic terms related to the determination of the tax liability of a legal entity. The analytical part reviews the current state of the chosen legal entity, which is the main resource of the suggested proposals. The suggestion part contains applied suitable proposals for optimizing the tax liability of the chosen legal entity.
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The Issue of the Deductible Items for a Research and Development
BIGASOVÁ, Anna
This thesis deals with the indirect support of research and development, and tax savings in the particular company.The main objective of this thesis processes the information and support for research and development. Selected costs are subject of tax deductible costs within booking. These costs are deducted from the proceeds during the calculation of the profit. The second time we deduct these costs as part of a deduction from the tax base for research and development. Selected costs incurred for research and development project may be deducted from the tax base twice.
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Loan and lease financing from the perspective of accounting and taxatio
Lelitovská, Monika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis tries to generally characterize selected forms of financing while purchasing tangible fixed assets by an entity. These forms are a bank credit, financial and operational leasing. This paper mainly focuses on accounting and taxation factors which are linked with the individual forms. Theoretical resources of given topic are applied to a model case which compares financial flows of bank credit and financial leasing. The thesis also includes current research of relevant segment of subjects which is focused on practical application of selected forms of financing within the individual sections of the Czech economy.
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Optimization of the company tax liability
Blažková, Monika ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Zámečník, Petr (referee)
This thesis introduces the tax system of the Czech Republic. The corporate income tax in particular is specified in bigger detail. Its basic structural elements are described with the focus on the transformation of the accountable profit to the tax base. The practical part is divided into chapters, each of which deals with the optimization of the amount of the real tax liability. The content, instruments mentioned and methods for decreasing company tax liability applied suggest this work more likely addresses smaller and medium-sized companies. These companies need what is referred to as tax planning. This thesis analyzes the possibilities of the use of tax-deductible items provided by law, tax abatements; further it specifies cost and revenue conception of tax optimalization or more precisely the amount of the accountable profit or tax base. The aim of the practical part is to identify tax optimization possibilities and to compare on concrete cases what tax saving or other advantages to the taxpayer each method brings.
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